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What causes hair loss in men, and how can I tell if it's permanent or temporary?

Men experience hair loss for various reasons. The most commonly known one is called male pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia), which is genetic and usually permanent. It often starts with thinning at the temples or crown and progresses over time. Other causes include stress, poor nutrition, certain medications, medical conditions, or hormonal imbalances—these are often temporary and may improve once the underlying issue is treated.

You can differentiate to some extent if the hair loss is permanent, considering a gradual hair loss, following a predictable pattern, and runs in the family. On the other hand, a sudden or patchy hair loss may point to a temporary cause. It’s best to consult a dermatologist or healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

Are there effective treatments to slow down or reverse male pattern baldness?

• A complete reversal of male pattern balding might not be possible but there are several modern treatments now available that considerably slow down hair loss and even stimulate regrowth. Medications like Propecia and Finasteride help in regrowth as well as maintain hair health.

• Procedures like hair transplant surgery and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy are also available treatment options. However, they may not be suitable for everyone and can carry potential side effects, so it’s important to consult a specialist before deciding on these approaches. 

• Lifestyle changes like eating balanced meals with reducing smoking, excessive alcohol as well as managing stress can make a whole of a difference.

Do I have hair loss?

If you notice one or more of the following symptoms than you probably are going through a case 

of hair loss that requires immediate attention;

• Receding hairline that is consistent

• Gradual noticeable hair thinning at the temples which is happening in a fixed pattern

• A bald patch on top of the head that keeps getting bigger with time

Treatments available

Addressing the issue as soon as it occurs helps in treating it better. Keeping existing hair is far easier than regrowing it.

The treatments available include the tablets Propecia or Finasteride, where one tablet is to be taken once a day.  Users will typically see visible results within three to six months of starting treatment.

Other ways to treat hair loss include;

• PRP therapy, which uses your own blood to stimulate hair follicles

• Hair transplant surgery, which moves healthy hair to balding areas

• Lifestyle changes like having a healthy diet, controlling stress, and gentle hair care.

How quickly do hair loss tablets work?

Hair loss tablets like finasteride and Propecia usually take 3 to 6 months to show visible results. Some men may notice reduced hair shedding much earlier. Regular use is key for the best and quicker results. 

Visible results often appear after 6 to 12 months. If there's no improvement after a year, it's best to consult your doctor about other options.

How can I prevent hair loss?

Hair loss is not preventable, however, it can be delayed, and major symptoms can be effectively suppressed with modern treatments and techniques.

Here are a few ways you can control hair loss;

• Eat a balanced diet rich in protein, iron, and vitamins. Avoid harsh hair treatments like excessive heat styling, tight hairstyles, or chemical products. 

• Taking supplements with biotin, zinc, Vitamin B12, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, and Vitamin E

• Manage stress levels, as it can contribute to hair thinning. 

• Quit smoking, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. 

• Hair loss is hereditary, thus, it is better to take preventive treatments like finasteride and Propecia early on after talking to your doctor.